zemax中Afocal Image Space選項(xiàng)的作用-無(wú)焦模式

2020-02-14 by:CAE仿真在線(xiàn) 來(lái)源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

在zamax中,該選項(xiàng)在系統(tǒng)設(shè)置里面或system exporter》》aperture里面進(jìn)行控制。

Afocal Image Space

If this box is checked, OpticStudio will perform most analysis features in a manner appropriate for optical systems with output beams in image space that are nominally collimated. Strictly speaking, the term afocal means the optical beam is collimated in both object and image space. However, OpticStudio uses this term to describe collimated output in image space, whether the beam is collimated in object space or not. For brevity, the documentation uses the term “afocal mode” to indicate Afocal Image Space is checked on, and “focal mode” to indicate Afocal Image Space is checked off.

When using afocal mode, transverse, longitudinal, and MTF aberrations are computed in units appropriate to afocal systems. Transverse aberrations are computed as a function of angle relative to a reference ray rather than units of length. Longitudinal aberrations are computed as a function of defocus in diopters (inverse meters) rather than as defocus in units of length. MTF is measured in cycles per angle rather than cycles per length. The change of units is not always mentioned in the documentation for each individual analysis feature. When using afocal mode, the user should be aware that some analysis window settings described in focal units are actually in afocal units if afocal mode is on. Afocal aberrations may be measured in various units, with milliradians being the default.To change the afocal unit type, see “Afocal Mode Units” in the Units Section and see the section of System Explorer.

無(wú)焦點(diǎn)圖像空間(無(wú)焦模式)

如果選中此框,則OpticStudio將以適合光學(xué)系統(tǒng)的方式執(zhí)行大多數(shù)分析功能,這些光學(xué)系統(tǒng)的圖像空間中的輸出光束標(biāo)稱(chēng)已校準(zhǔn)。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō),術(shù)語(yǔ)“無(wú)焦點(diǎn)”是指光束在物體和圖像空間中都是準(zhǔn)直的。但是,OpticStudio使用此術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)描述圖像空間中的準(zhǔn)直輸出,而不管光束是否在對(duì)象空間中準(zhǔn)直。為簡(jiǎn)便起見(jiàn),文檔使用術(shù)語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)景模式”表示選中“焦點(diǎn)圖像空間”,而使用“焦點(diǎn)模式”來(lái)表示選中“焦點(diǎn)圖像空間”。

使用無(wú)焦點(diǎn)模式時(shí),以適合于無(wú)焦點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)的單位計(jì)算橫向,縱向和MTF像差。橫向像差是相對(duì)于參考射線(xiàn)的角度而不是長(zhǎng)度單位的函數(shù)。縱向像差是作為散焦度的函數(shù)(以米為單位)(而非米),而不是作為散焦的長(zhǎng)度單位。 MTF以每個(gè)角度的周期數(shù)而不是每個(gè)長(zhǎng)度的周期數(shù)來(lái)衡量。文檔中并不總是針對(duì)每個(gè)分析功能都提到單位的變化。使用自動(dòng)對(duì)焦模式時(shí),用戶(hù)應(yīng)注意,如果打開(kāi)了自動(dòng)對(duì)焦模式,則焦點(diǎn)單位中描述的某些分析窗口設(shè)置實(shí)際上是以自動(dòng)對(duì)焦單位為單位。可以使用多種單位來(lái)測(cè)量總像差,默認(rèn)設(shè)置為毫弧度。要更改總焦類(lèi)型,請(qǐng)參閱“單位”部分中的“ Afocal模式單位”,并參見(jiàn)“系統(tǒng)資源管理器”部分。

在一個(gè)激光擴(kuò)束鏡頭系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化案例中,入射光和出射光相互平行,這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要無(wú)焦點(diǎn)限制。

這個(gè)限制不會(huì)限制你的鏡頭系統(tǒng)的設(shè)置,只會(huì)對(duì)優(yōu)化過(guò)程和優(yōu)化目標(biāo)有影響。

有的同學(xué)說(shuō)這個(gè)限制應(yīng)該做在merit function里面,但實(shí)際上zemax把他當(dāng)做一個(gè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置項(xiàng)目。

其作用很可以通過(guò)下列兩個(gè)效果圖來(lái)對(duì)比: